Alcoholic ketoacidosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

Agosto 11, 2023

symptoms of alcoholic ketoacidosis

Treatment includes aggressive hydration, glucose replenishment, and restoration of electrolyte balance. At our treatment centers, we offer the medical attention you need, combined with the caring, confidential services you deserve. Our team is skilled at helping individuals overcome the negative effects of alcohol abuse and get on the road to lasting recovery. Alcoholic ketoacidosis is also commonly accompanied by the symptoms of dehydration, which include feeling thirsty, weak, dizzy, and lightheaded.

An evidence-based narrative review of the emergency department evaluation and management of rhabdomyolysis

symptoms of alcoholic ketoacidosis

This is especially crucial before glucose administration to avoid worsening the condition. Other vitamins and minerals like magnesium, phosphate, and potassium may also be required to correct electrolyte imbalances. The liver enzymes break down alcohol into acetaldehyde, which is further metabolized into acetate. Acetate is then converted into carbon dioxide and water, which can be easily eliminated from the body. However, when alcohol intake exceeds the liver’s capacity to metabolize it, the excess acetaldehyde can disrupt normal metabolic processes. Chronic alcohol use may lead to ketoacidosis, but it can also have severe and far-reaching effects on your health and relationships that aren’t reversible.

The Long-Term Health Implications of Alcoholic Ketoacidosis

Growth hormone can enhance precursor fatty acid release and ketogenesis during insulin deficiency. Catecholamines, particularly epinephrine, increase fatty acid release and enhance the rate of hepatic ketogenesis. Once stabilized, patients may be referred to alcohol rehabilitation programs or counseling to address the underlying alcohol dependency and prevent future episodes of AKA. Blood tests are conducted to assess the levels of electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and bicarbonate. Electrolyte imbalances are corrected through appropriate supplementation. Potassium replacement is often necessary due to the depletion caused by alcohol-induced diuresis.

symptoms of alcoholic ketoacidosis

Differential diagnosis

These may include chest X-rays, electrocardiograms (ECGs), or urine analysis. American Addiction Centers (AAC) is committed to delivering original, truthful, accurate, unbiased, and medically current information. We strive to create content that is clear, concise, and easy to understand. With timely and aggressive intervention, the prognosis for a patient with AKA is good. The long-term prognosis for the patient is influenced more strongly by recovery from alcoholism. The prevalence of AKA in a given community correlates with the incidence and distribution of alcohol abuse in that community.

  • These may include chest X-rays, electrocardiograms (ECGs), or urine analysis.
  • It is important to recognize the signs of AKA and seek medical attention promptly, as it can be a life-threatening condition.
  • They provide some energy to your cells, but too much may cause your blood to become too acidic.
  • Alcoholic ketoacidosis (AKA) is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs in individuals with alcohol use disorder.
  • Treatment approaches will depend on the specific diagnosis derived from these investigations, allowing healthcare providers to deliver tailored care.

Treatment may involve fluids (salt and sugar solution) given through a vein. You may get vitamin supplements to treat malnutrition alcohol ketosis dangerous caused by excessive alcohol use. They provide some energy to your cells, but too much may cause your blood to become too acidic.

symptoms of alcoholic ketoacidosis

Both steps require the reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). If you or a loved one are struggling with alcohol or other drugs, call us now to speak with a Recovery Advocate. When you call our team, you will speak to a Recovery Advocate who will answer any questions and perform a pre-assessment to determine your eligibility for treatment. If eligible, we will create a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

symptoms of alcoholic ketoacidosis

Diagnosis and Treatment